King George V Seahorse Stamp Guide
How to recognise the main Seahorse printings, denominations and condition features that matter to collectors.
Last updated: July 2026
The Seahorses are the large-format high-value definitive stamps issued during the reign of King George V. They were first issued in 1913.
The design depicts Britannia in a chariot drawn through a rough sea by horse-like sea creatures, alongside the King's portrait. The original values were 2 shillings 6 pence, 5 shillings, 10 shillings and £1.
Several printers produced Seahorses, creating an important specialist collecting field. Accurate identification depends on engraving detail, printer characteristics, paper, shade, cancellation and condition — not colour alone.
Image unavailable
View sourceThe original 1913 £1 King George V Seahorse, showing Britannia, the sea-horse chariot and the King's portrait.
British Government; scan via Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons
Quick facts
- Country
- Great Britain
- Monarch
- King George V
- First issued
- 1913
- Stamp type
- High-value definitives
- Printing method
- Intaglio (recess printing)
- Designer
- Bertram Mackennal
- Engraver
- J. A. C. Harrison
- Original denominations
- 2s 6d, 5s, 10s and £1
- Main printer groups
- Waterlow, De La Rue and Bradbury Wilkinson
- Major later type
- Waterlow re-engraved issue of 1934
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The four original values
The original Seahorse set comprised four values: 2s 6d (broadly associated with brown shades), 5s (broadly associated with red shades), 10s (broadly associated with blue shades), and £1 (broadly associated with green shades).
Shade descriptions vary between catalogues and across printings. Do not assign a specialised shade from an online photograph alone. Later printings did not always include the complete original four-value set.
The main printer groups
Waterlow Bros and Layton produced the original 1913 issue, including all four denominations. Fine engraving and paper or shade characteristics require careful comparison against specialist references.
De La Rue took over production during the First World War period. Printer identification depends on details of printing, paper, shade and impression. Do not identify De La Rue solely from the colour shown on a screen.
Bradbury Wilkinson produced later printings after the De La Rue period. Some identifying features are subtle and may vary. The absence of one commonly described feature is not always proof that a stamp belongs to another printer.
The 1934 Waterlow re-engraved issue is the most accessible broad distinction. Earlier printings normally show horizontal engraved lines behind the King's head. The 1934 re-engraved stamps show cross-hatching instead. This is a strong starting point, but the complete stamp should still be examined carefully.
Paper, watermark and overprints
Seahorse stamps were printed on watermarked paper. The watermark can contribute to identification, particularly when combined with other printing characteristics.
Examine watermarks carefully and safely using a watermark tray or appropriate detector. Do not use unsafe fluids.
Seahorse stamps were also overprinted for several postal administrations and agencies. Irish overprints form a significant specialist field. Other overprinted uses also exist. Overprints must be assessed carefully because altered or forged overprints may occur. Use an appropriate specialised catalogue and expert advice for potentially important material.
Notable collecting areas
The 1913 Waterlow originals
The original 1913 Waterlow printings include all four denominations and represent the founding issue of the Seahorse series. Fine engraving and paper characteristics require careful comparison against specialist references for confident attribution.
The 1934 re-engraved issue
The 1934 re-engraved Waterlow issue is recognisable by the cross-hatched background behind the King's head, replacing the horizontal lines seen on earlier printings. This is the most accessible starting point for distinguishing the re-engraved stamps from earlier types, but the complete stamp should still be examined.
Irish overprints
Seahorse stamps overprinted for use in the Irish Free State form one of the best-known specialist areas. Multiple overprint types and printers exist within the Irish overprint series, and careful identification against a specialised catalogue is important. Questionable examples may warrant expertising.
Image unavailable
View sourceA 1934 re-engraved 5-shilling Seahorse. The background behind the King's head uses cross-hatching.
British Government; scan via Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons
Common search variants
Marketplace sellers use different wording for the same stamp. Try these search terms to broaden your results.
How to identify a Seahorse stamp
Confirm the denomination.
Check the background behind the King's head for horizontal lines (earlier issues) or cross-hatching (1934 re-engraved).
Examine the clarity and strength of the engraved impression.
Compare paper and shade with a recognised specialised reference.
Check perforations and centring.
Examine the watermark safely where necessary.
Study the cancellation.
Check for any overprints.
Inspect for thinning, creases, tears, repairs, reperforation, regumming or cleaning.
Seek specialist advice where the exact printing materially affects identification.
What collectors look for
Printer: Different printer groups are central to Seahorse collecting. Identification requires careful comparison, not colour matching from a screen.
Engraving: Strong, clear impressions are desirable. Worn, blurred or over-inked printing may make identification harder.
Centring and perforations: Large-format stamps can be poorly centred. Check that perforations are complete and natural.
Shade and paper: Differences can matter, but online images are unreliable for precise identification.
Cancellation: Clear postal cancellations can be attractive. Heavy fiscal, parcel or telegraphic cancellations may affect collector preference differently.
Mint condition: Check gum carefully. Regumming, redistributed gum and hinge damage can materially affect condition.
Used condition: Look for cleaned cancellations, repairs, thins, creases and reperforation.
Forgery, alteration and condition cautions
Better Seahorse stamps may be reperforated, repaired, regummed or cleaned. Cancellations can be altered or removed. Shades can be misdescribed.
Overprints may require specialist examination. A certificate or recognised specialist opinion may be appropriate for higher-value printings, scarce overprints or stamps with questionable condition.
StampSeeker does not authenticate stamps.
Are Seahorse stamps valuable?
Seahorse stamps were high denominations and remain popular with collectors, but prices vary greatly.
Collector interest depends on: denomination, printer and printing, shade and paper, mint or used condition, centring and perforations, gum condition, cancellation, overprint, faults or repairs, and certificates or reliable provenance.
Marketplace asking prices are not proof of value. Compare stamps from the same printer and denomination in similar condition before drawing conclusions.
Sources and further reading
The Postal Museum (London) — Seahorse High Values: postalmuseum.org
Stanley Gibbons Great Britain Specialised Catalogue, Volume 2 (current edition).
Robson Lowe, Encyclopaedia of British Empire Postage Stamps, Vol. 1 (1948).
Related searches
Frequently asked questions
Why are they called Seahorse stamps?
The design shows Britannia's chariot being drawn through the sea by three horse-like sea creatures.
When were the first Seahorses issued?
The first stamps appeared in 1913.
Which denominations were issued?
The original set contained 2s 6d, 5s, 10s and £1 values.
How can I recognise the 1934 re-engraved issue?
Look behind the King's head. The re-engraved design shows cross-hatching, while earlier issues normally show horizontal lines.
Can colour identify the printer?
Not reliably. Shade, paper, impression and detailed design features must be considered together rather than colour alone.
Are all Seahorse stamps valuable?
No. Their desirability varies significantly according to denomination, printing, condition, cancellation and overprint.
Should an overprinted Seahorse be expertised?
Potentially important, scarce or questionable overprints may justify examination by an appropriate specialist.
What faults should I check for?
Look for thinning, creases, tears, repairs, reperforation, regumming, cleaned cancellations and altered overprints.
Image credits
Original 1913 £1 King George V Seahorse stamp showing Britannia and sea-horse chariot: British Government; scan via Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons
1934 re-engraved 5-shilling Seahorse stamp with cross-hatching behind the King's head: British Government; scan via Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons
10-shilling Seahorse with 1922 Irish Thom overprint: British Government; scan via Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons